
DESCRIBING EVENTS
An event is something that happens on a special occasion.
Example: Our school organised a farewell programme for the Class X students.
Begin by telling what the event was and why it was held.
Example: The programme was conducted to wish the senior students good luck.
Mention the date and place of the event.
Example: It was held on 10 January in the school auditorium.
Describe the beginning of the event.
Example: The programme began with a prayer and a welcome speech.
Write the events in the order in which they happened.
Example: After the speeches, cultural programmes were presented.
Mention the people who played an important role.
Example: Teachers guided the students, and the principal addressed the gathering.
Use action words to clearly show activities.
Example: Students danced, sang songs, and performed a short skit.
Include only important and relevant details.
Example: The best performers were appreciated with certificates.
Describe how the event ended.
Example: The programme ended with a vote of thanks.
Conclude by stating the outcome or your feelings about the event.
Example: Everyone enjoyed the programme and felt it was memorable.
EXPRESSING OPINIONS
An opinion is a personal thought or feeling.
Example: I feel the school library is very useful for students.
Explanation: The speaker is sharing a personal feeling about the library.
Opinion words show that the idea belongs to the speaker.
Example: I believe homework helps students practise what they learn.
Explanation: The phrase I believe clearly shows this is not a fact but a personal view.
Opinions should be stated clearly at the beginning.
Example: In my view, morning assemblies improve discipline.
Explanation: The phrase In my view makes the opinion clear from the start.
A reason should support the opinion.
Example: I think group study is better because it helps students understand lessons.
Explanation: The reason explains why the speaker holds this opinion.
Simple language makes opinions easy to understand.
Example: I feel cycling to school is good as it keeps students healthy.
Explanation: The sentence is simple and clearly explains the opinion.
Examples help make opinions stronger.
Example: I believe project work is useful; for example, it teaches students to share ideas.
Explanation: The example supports the opinion and makes it clearer.
Other opinions should be respected.
Example: I think online classes are helpful, but others may prefer classroom learning.
Explanation: The speaker accepts that different people can have different views.
Opinions should stay focused on one topic.
Example: In my opinion, school uniforms are important because they create equality.
Explanation: The opinion stays on the topic of uniforms and gives a clear reason.
Disagreement should be polite.
Example: I do not agree with this rule, but I understand why it was made.
Explanation: The speaker disagrees respectfully without using rude words.
An opinion should end with a clear conclusion.
Example: Overall, I strongly feel that sports should be a regular part of school life.
Explanation: The speaker clearly restates the opinion at the end.
WORKS CITED
Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. Patterns for College Writing: A Rhetorical Reader and Guide. 14th ed., Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2018.
Purdue Online Writing Lab. “Paragraphs and Paragraphing.” Purdue OWL, Purdue University,
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/paragraphs_and_paragraphing/index.html
Dr Aswathy Aravindakshan is a teacher, bilingual writer and artist with over two decades of experience in teaching English language and literature. She currently serves as Assistant Professor of English at NSS College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Her blog, ashlit.in brings together academic resources, creative writing in Malayalam and English, and visual art. The platform features lecture notes, study materials, poems, reflections, short prose, and a curated collection of her paintings. Through this space, she seeks to foster learning, creativity, and meaningful engagement with literature and the arts.
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